Manufacturing silicone keypads for POS machines involves several steps to ensure durability, functionality, and compliance with the machine's specifications. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you understand the process:
Sketch the layout: Define the key positions, shapes, sizes, and any special features like backlighting or symbols.
Software Design: Use CAD software to create a detailed design.
Mold Design & Fabrication: Based on the CAD design, create a mold, usually from metal. The mold design is critical for the shape and quality of the final product.
Choose the appropriate type of silicone: Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR): Known for its strength, flexibility, and ability to mold intricate designs.
High Consistency Rubber (HCR): Used for more robust applications.
Mixing: Mix the base silicone with curing agents and other additives as required.
Coloring: Add color pigments as per the keypad design specifications.
LSR Injection: The liquid silicone rubber is injected into the molds under high pressure.
Curing/Heating: The silicone is cured by heating inside the mold, usually between 120-150°C.
HCR Compression: Place pre-measured silicone rubber into the mold cavity and compress it.
Heating to Cure: Similar to injection molding, the silicone is then cured with heat.
Coating: Apply coatings for improved abrasion resistance or tactile feel.
Laser Etching: Laser etch the symbols and characters on the keys for clear visibility.
Printing and Finishing:
Screen Printing: Print any additional symbols or colors needed.
Protective Coatings: Apply protective layers to enhance durability and appearance.
Trimming:
Remove excess material (flash) from the keypads using mechanical or manual trimming.
Inspection: Check dimensions, tactile response, color consistency, and other specifications.
Functionality Testing: Ensure keys operate correctly and respond well to user interaction.
Fit the silicone keypads into the POS machine housing.
Electrical Contacts: Ensure that the keypads provide proper tactile feedback and electrical signaling.
Packing: Pack the finished keypads according to industry standards to prevent damage.
Shipping: Arrange for distribution and delivery to POS machine manufacturers.